Driving a truck in Belgium requires more than just a regular driver’s license. Professional drivers must meet specific certifications, licenses, and regulatory requirements depending on the type and weight of the vehicle. Staying compliant ensures safety, avoids fines, and allows drivers to work legally across Belgium and the EU.

 

1. Driving Licenses by Vehicle Type

Belgium uses the EU standard driving license categories. Here’s what you need for common commercial vehicles:

Category B:

For vehicles up to 3.5 tons (e.g., small vans and light trucks)

Minimum age: 18 (for commercial use, often 21)

Can tow trailers up to 750 kg

Category C:

For trucks over 3.5 tons (medium and heavy trucks)

Minimum age: 21

Requires passing a medical exam and practical driving test

Category CE:

For trucks over 3.5 tons with trailers

Includes articulated trucks and semi-trailers

Minimum age: 21

Requires additional training and practical tests

Category C1:

For medium trucks 3.5–7.5 tons

Suitable for regional deliveries or smaller commercial trucks

Category D:

For buses carrying more than 8 passengers

Includes D1 for smaller minibuses

Requires passenger transport training

Category DE:

For buses with trailers

Advanced professional training required

 

2. Professional Driver Certifications

In addition to the right license, professional truck drivers need:

Driver CPC (Certificate of Professional Competence)

Mandatory for drivers of vehicles over 3.5 tons or passenger transport

Includes initial qualification and 35 hours of periodic training every 5 years

Ensures knowledge of safety, regulations, eco-driving, and logistics

ADR Certification (if transporting dangerous goods)

Required for drivers carrying hazardous materials

Training covers handling, storage, and emergency procedures

Forklift or Loading Equipment Training (optional but recommended)

Needed if drivers operate loading machinery or work in warehouses

 

3. Medical Requirements

All professional drivers must pass regular medical examinations to ensure fitness to drive:

Vision and hearing tests

Cardiovascular and general health checks

Frequency depends on age and license category

Tip: Keep medical certificates up-to-date to avoid license suspension.

 

4. Other Legal Obligations

Tachograph card: Needed for recording driving and rest times in trucks over 3.5 tons

Language requirements: Some documentation or training may require knowledge of Dutch, French, or German depending on the region

Transport permits: Depending on vehicle type and cargo, additional permits may be required (oversized load, refrigerated goods, etc.)

 

Conclusion

Being a professional truck driver in Belgium requires the right licenses, certifications, medical fitness, and training. Whether you’re driving a small 3-ton van or a heavy articulated truck, staying compliant ensures safety, protects your career, and allows you to operate legally across Belgium and the EU.

Tip: Always check the latest regulations and keep your certificates and licenses up-to-date — authorities regularly inspect professional drivers for compliance.